He aha nāʻenehana plasma ma ke anuanu?

Nāʻenehana lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau(kaulana loaNon-thermal plasmaOoleʻO ka pāhana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa) He kūlana o kahi mea e waihoʻia ai kahi kīkē e pili ana i kahiʻano likeʻole o nāʻano hana houKe ole wahoka hoʻomehana nui i ka nui o ke kino. Eia kahi wāwahi:

1. Nā Palapala Mana Koelike:

   • Ua kapa pinepineʻiaʻo Plasma i ka "ʻehā kūlana o ka hihia" ʻO ia he mau'āpana, nā mea uila manuahi, nā electrons, neutral atoms / molebules, a me nāʻano likeʻole.

   • IʻO ka mokulele / wela wela(e like me nā mea i hui pūʻia a iʻole ka uila), nā mea āpau a pau

   • Kahiki Planohoʻokō i kahi kūlanaʻoleʻole. Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā electrons (10,000-100,000 + ° C i kūlike) He kī kēia.

2. Pehea ka mea:

   • Hoʻokumuʻia e ka hoʻopiliʻana i kahi papa uila ikaika (AC, DC, DC

   • Nā Kūlana Aupuni:

     • Dieplectric Barrier Discharge (DBD):Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā electromer e kahi pahu canileftric a me kahi pahu hau. Hoʻokumu i nā falancey a iʻole plasma plasma.

     • Inmospheric Pussma Jet (appj):Nā kahe wai ma o nā electrodes, e hana ana i kahi plume o plasma i kuhikuhiʻia ma kahi hopena.

     • Korona Discharge:ʻO nā electroge kiʻekiʻe-Voltage me kahi kumu nui i hoʻokumuʻia ma Plasma ma kahi kokoke i ka pahu.

     • Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia a iʻole i hoʻohuiʻia rf plasma.

3. Nā Kūlana Nui a me nā Mana Hana Pono:

   • Nā Electlelo Electory:Ka hoʻokeleʻana.

   • Nā Kūlana Oxygen Oxygen (Ros):OZOVE (O₃), ACOMIKI OXYGEN (O), GECTT OXYGEN (¹O₂), Supereroxide (O₂⁻), HYDERYYLL

   • Nā Kūlana Nitrogen (RNS):Nitric colide (ʻaʻole), nitrogen dioxide (No₂), peroxynitrite (onoo⁻).

   • Nā kiʻi paʻi UV:Ua koiʻia i ka wā hoʻomaha o nāʻano hoihoi.

   • Nā'āpana i hoʻopaʻaʻia (nāʻae & eleons):Hiki ke launa pū me nā papa.

   • Nā pā uila.

4. No ke aha he mea ikaika a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi:

   • ʻOhana haʻahaʻa:Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea hoʻonaninani wela

   • KAHAKAU NUI:Ka'āpana o ka rost, rns, uv, a hiki i nā kūpono kūpono:

     • E luku i nā microorganisms (Bucteria, nā maʻi

     • Hoʻololi i nā waiwai o nā wahi (e hoʻoikaika i ka palupalu, nā mea hana, paʻi.

     • E hoʻokaʻawale i nā poʻomanaʻo a me nā toxins.

     • Hoʻolaha i nā hopena kaulike kūikawā.

     • E hoʻoulu i nā kaʻina hana biological (e.g.

   • Ke kaʻina maloʻo:ʻAʻole pono e koi i nā wai wai a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu pua.

   • Wikiwiki & pono:Hana pinepineʻia nā hopena.

   • Ka Honua:Ka hana maʻamau i ka hoʻopauʻana i nā hōʻemi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻano kumu; ʻO ka Ozone i hanaʻia / RNS Decompose kūlohelohe.

5. Nā noi nui:

   • Sterilization & dejoncation:Nā mea lapaʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā wahi haukapila, nā meaʻai meaʻai (nā huaʻai, nā meaʻai.

   • Lāʻau lapaʻau (plasma lāʻau lapaʻau):Luhi luku a me kaʻehaʻeha (nā hōʻeha hōʻeha, nā mea kanu lāʻau)

   • E hoʻololi ana i nā lako a me ka hoʻololiʻana:ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka amenesion no nāʻeha / coatists / glues

   • ʻOihana poʻeʻai.Ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka morlf-ola e ka pepehiʻana i nā pathogens a me Spilage i nā mea hana a me nā mea hana, kaʻai, a me ka ukana; ua hoʻonuiʻia nā haumāna; ka degradation mycotoxin.

   • Agrifulture:ʻO ka mālamaʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka ulu / pale, kanu lāʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi.

   • Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke kaiāulu.Ka wāwahiʻana i nā pūnaehana rotile collute (vocs) i loko o ka lewa, hoʻomehana i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka wai.

   • Nā electronics:Etching, waiho i ka hoʻohana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wafers a me nā'āpana.

   • Energy:ʻO ka heluʻana o ka wahie

I keʻano:ʻO nāʻenehana plasma ma kahi o kaʻenehana i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka nui o kahi'āpana o kahi'āpana o ka nohona ma kahi kokoke o ke keʻena kokoke. Hāʻawi ia i kahiʻano maʻamau, kūpono, a me nāʻano eco-aloha i keʻano o ke aniani He wahi hana wikiwiki loa o ka noiʻi a me ka noiʻoihana.